Limited Liability Partnership Meaning

You are free to use this image on you website, templates, etc., Please provide us with an attribution linkHow to Provide Attribution?Article Link to be HyperlinkedFor eg:Source: Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) (wallstreetmojo.com)

LLP helps stakeholders keep off from the disadvantage of a normal or general partnership where the partners are personally liable for the firm’s debt. Instead, it is more like a company with a separate legal existence distinct from its members. This restricts the liabilities of its members. Thus, it is a blend of a company and a general partnership form of business structureBusiness StructureBusiness structure is the legal framework adopted by a company to execute business activities in compliance with the corporate rules and regulations. An organization can be a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company or corporation.read more.

Key Takeaways

  • A limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a form of partnership where the partners have limited liabilities in a business.Partners share risks, costs, responsibilities, and profits based on their investments in the business.LLP combines the flexibility of a general partnership with the limited liability of a company.In this form of arrangement, none of the partners are responsible or liable for the misconduct or negligence of each other. The rules and regulations to form an LLP vary from state to state in the US. It is based on the Revised Uniform Partnership Act (1997) (RUPA).

Limited Liability Partnership Explained

LLP is a partnership firm that has a separate legal existence with its members having limited liabilities. To begin with, members in an LLP distribute the liabilities based on their share of investment in the venture and their personal guaranteesPersonal GuaranteesA personal guarantee is an agreement between three parties – lender, borrower, and guarantor, whereby the guarantor has legal binding attached to him to repay the lender and honour the loan agreement if the borrower defaults.read more, if any.

Therefore, in this form of arrangement, none of the partners are responsible or liable for the misconduct or negligence of each other. Instead, each of them is accountable for their own mistakes.

Furthermore, this business structure is a combination of a normal partnership and a limited company, where the amount of liability shouldered by the company’s shareholdersShareholdersA shareholder is an individual or an institution that owns one or more shares of stock in a public or a private corporation and, therefore, are the legal owners of the company. The ownership percentage depends on the number of shares they hold against the company’s total shares.read more remains limited.

Consequently, this form of partnership setting is common in firms like solicitors and accountants. However, it does not confine to any particular sector. It is quite popular among entrepreneurial initiatives too.

Each US state has its own law regarding the creation of LLPs, which are based on the Revised Uniform Partnership Act (1997) (RUPA). In fact, one can register the LLP by post, electronically, or with the help of firms that help in the LLP formations.

To register a business as an LLP, one must file an LLP certificate with the state. The certificate includes the name of the business, its address, details of the members, business activitiesBusiness ActivitiesBusiness activities refer to the activities performed by businesses to make a profit and ensure business continuity. read more, People with Significant Control (PSC) registration information, and a compliance statement.

Once the state certifies the business as LLP, the partners can draft a partnership agreement. This document guides the venture with its operation and functioning. For this reason, it includes details related to the profit-sharing arrangements, the settlement of disputes, and the responsibilities and liabilities of each member.

Features of Limited Liability Partnership

LLP makes members or partners share risks, costs, responsibilities, and profits depending on their investments. An LLP venture must have at least two designated members. However, the partners will mutually decide whether all the members involved would be the designated partners or only a few of them.

The designated members are no different from the rest of the partners in an LLP. However, they have some additional functions to perform, including appointing an auditorAuditorAn auditor is a professional appointed by an enterprise for an independent analysis of their accounting records and financial statements. An auditor issues a report about the accuracy and reliability of financial statements based on the country’s local operating laws.read more, if need be, signing accounts for other partners, acting on behalf of the LLP on dissolution, etc.

As a partnership, the LLP firm is a pass-through entity for taxation. As a result, LLP’s profits are taxed on the partners’ personal income tax returns. Thus, this is to avoid double taxationDouble TaxationDouble Taxation is a situation wherein a tax is levied twice on the same source of income. It usually occurs when the same income is taxed both at corporate as well as at the individual level.read more.

Some of the unique features of an LLP include:

  • Separate legal entityFlexibility in partnership as partners can easily be let in and let outLLP agreement defines the rights, duties, risks, and profit-sharing among partnersA minimum of two partners must form an LLPMembers can either be an individual or companyPartners can choose the level of involvementLimited liabilityLimited LiabilityLimited liability refers to that legal structure where the owners’ or investors’ personal assets are not at stake. Their accountability for business loss or debt doesn’t exceed their capital investment in the company. It is applicable in partnership firms and limited liability companies.read more, limited risk Unaffected by changes in membershipProfits are taxed on partners’ tax returns

Example

Suppose two doctors, Sam and Rossaine, open a small clinic to treat patients and registers it as an LLP with the name Medicare. Then they make an equal investment to include the tools and equipment required for examining patients and divide the space between themselves.

At the end of every month, they agree to divide the profits equally between themselves as per their partnership agreement. The agreement also details their rights, duties, and liabilities. Thus, they start seeing patients daily.

But one of the patients alleges that Sam adopts malpractices while treating patients and files a legal suit against the clinic Medicare. As Medicare is a separate legal entity, the patient has the right to bring a case against the clinic and make it accountable.

In this case, Medicare and the partner Sam assume unlimited liabilityUnlimited LiabilityUnlimited liability refers to the legal commitment of business owners to be accountable for all business debts if the firm’s assets cannot meet its debts or liabilities. In other words, the owners’ liability to the business is unlimited.read more. However, if Medicare LLP can establish that Sam’s act was not within its knowledge, then it is exempt from liability. Likewise, Rossaine, with her limited liability, will not be responsible for the fraudulent acts of Sam.

In this case, the LLP agreement between the two doctors becomes invalid as the venture won’t exist anymore with just one left to operate.

This has been a guide to what is Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) & its Meaning. Here we explain the limited liability partnership features with examples, advantages and disadvantages. You can learn more from the following articles – 

LLP is a type of partnership wherein the liabilities of partners towards the business are limited to the extent of their share in its investments. It helps partners get over the drawback of a general partnership, where they have to take responsibility for all the liabilities alone. This partnership setting is common among solicitors, accountants, and entrepreneurs.

The advantages and disadvantages of an LLP include: Pros • Easy to establish • Separate legal entity • Flexibility in partnership • Partners can either be an individual or company • Agreement determines the level of involvement • LLP is a pass-through entity for taxation • No minimum capital required • Legal protection of partners’ personal assets Cons • Business profits are considered partners’ personal income and are taxed accordingly • At least two partners required for forming an LLP • Financial details are available for public view • Dissolution of the firm occurs if one of the two members leave • Funding limitation

No, an LLP member can never be considered an employee at any cost. Instead, they are treated as partners who will be equally responsible for everything happening within an LLP venture.

  • Unlimited LiabilityLimited Partnership (LP)Vicarious Liability